{"id":8705,"date":"2022-03-21T13:37:49","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T12:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/preparez-votre-voyage\/histoire\/origenes-gernika-y-lumo\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T18:51:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T17:51:25","slug":"gernika-et-lumo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/preparez-votre-voyage\/histoire\/gernika-et-lumo\/","title":{"rendered":"Gernika et Lumo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block-cuadro-info\">\n\t<div class=\"info-circle\">\n\t\t<i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"control-box\">\n\t\t<p class=\"title\">Table des contenus<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n<li class=\"list-1\"><a href=\"#significado\">Que veut dire Lumo? <\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"list-1\"><a href=\"#historia\">Histoire<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"list-1\"><a href=\"#ubicacion\">Localisation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"list-1\"><a href=\"#que-ver-lumo\">Quoi voir &agrave; Lumo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historia-origenes-1024x399.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historia-origenes-1024x399.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historia-origenes-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historia-origenes-768x299.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historia-origenes-1536x598.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/historia-origenes-2048x797.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La d\u00e9nomination officielle de notre commune est Gernika&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Lumo, mais peu de personnes connaissent l\u2019origine de ce nom.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"significado\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"list-1 wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Que veut dire Lumo?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Lumo n\u2019est pas le nom d\u2019une autre localit\u00e9. C\u2019est un quartier qui fait partie d\u2019une seule et m\u00eame commune&nbsp;: Gernika\u2013Lumo. Curieusement, au Moyen-\u00c2ge, Gernika \u00e9tait un simple quartier de <strong>l\u2019Elizate de Lumo<\/strong>, l\u2019\u00e9picentre social et juridique de la commune rurale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"historia\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"list-2 wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Histoire<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Au Moyen-\u00c2ge, plusieurs grands itin\u00e9raires commerciaux passaient par Gernika (puerto de Lumo), parmi lesquels&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La route littorale du <strong>Chemin de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La Ruta\u00a0Juradera<\/strong>\u00a0: l\u2019itin\u00e9raire parcouru par le seigneur de Biscaye qui devait aller jurer de respecter les lois, les us et les anciennes coutumes du <em>Fuero Viejo,<\/em> avant d\u2019\u00eatre intronis\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La Route du Vin et du Poisson<\/strong>\u00a0: qui reliait Bermeo \u00e0 Durango en passant par Gernika avant de continuer en direction de la Castille et sur laquelle transitaient le poisson de Bermeo, le vin de la Rioja et la laine de Castille.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette position strat\u00e9gique, conjugu\u00e9e \u00e0 divers autres facteurs, <strong>conduisit Don Tello<\/strong>, conte et seigneur de Biscaye, \u00e0 octroyer \u00e0 Gernika le titre de <em>Villa<\/em>, ce qui eut pour effet de la s\u00e9parer de l\u2019Elizate de Lumo qui se retrouva amput\u00e9 d\u2019un site important et d\u2019une grande partie de son territoire. La charte de peuplement accord\u00e9e \u00e0 Gernika date de l\u2019an\u00a0<strong>1366<\/strong>. Octroy\u00e9e par Don Tello, elle conf\u00e9rait, entre autres privil\u00e8ges, le droit de tenir un <strong>march\u00e9 hebdomadaire<\/strong> \u00e0 Gernika. \u200b\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-gernika-escaleras-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-gernika-escaleras-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-gernika-escaleras-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-gernika-escaleras-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-gernika-escaleras-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-gernika-escaleras-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-gernika-escaleras.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Les conflits entre Gernika et Lumo<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019octroi du titre de <em>villa<\/em> \u00e0 Gernika marqua le d\u00e9but des conflits entre Gernika et Lumo. Ces conflits devaient atteindre leur paroxysme au XVIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle, et plus exactement en <strong>1575<\/strong>. Lumo ayant gagn\u00e9 un proc\u00e8s particuli\u00e8rement important, <strong>les limites de Gernika se trouv\u00e8rent r\u00e9duites <\/strong>\u00e0 tel point que son centre urbain ne comptait plus que 5\u00a0rues\u00a0: les rues Artekale, Goenkale, Barrenkale, Azokakale, coup\u00e9es par une art\u00e8re transversale, la rue Santa Mar\u00eda. Il y avait \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque deux \u00e9glises\u00a0: l\u2019\u00e9glise Santa Mar\u00eda, intramuros, et l\u2019\u00e9glise San Juan, situ\u00e9e hors des murs de la ville. Cette derni\u00e8re, d\u00e9truite lors des bombardements, ne fut pas incluse dans les plans de reconstruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>L\u2019union entre la <em>villa<\/em> et l\u2019Elizate<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les litiges entre l\u2019Elizate de Lumo et la ville de Gernika prennent fin le 8\u00a0janvier\u00a01882<\/strong>, date \u00e0 laquelle Gernika et Lumo d\u00e9cident de se r\u00e9unir pour former une seule entit\u00e9 municipale. Une rue du centre-ville de Gernika est baptis\u00e9e rue \u00ab\u00a08\u00a0de\u00a0Enero\u00a0\u00bb en hommage \u00e0 cette r\u00e9union qui amorce le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de Gernika-Lumo\u00a0: la ligne de chemin de fer est prolong\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la municipalit\u00e9, les eaux de la ria sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9es dans un canal souterrain qui passe sous l\u2019une des rues du centre-ville, et des manufactures d\u2019armes et diff\u00e9rentes corporations ouvrent leurs ateliers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"ubicacion\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"list-3 wp-block-heading\"><strong>Localisation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9glise San&nbsp;Pedro&nbsp;de&nbsp;Lumo se trouve \u00e0 1&nbsp;km du centre de Gernika. On peut s\u2019y rendre \u00e0 pied ou en voiture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Subida-a-Lumo1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Subida-a-Lumo1-1.jpg 763w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Subida-a-Lumo1-1-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><strong>\u00c0 PIED<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>2,6&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;min) 140&nbsp;m de d\u00e9nivel\u00e9.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>Parcours&nbsp;<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Office du Tourisme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise Santa&nbsp;Mar\u00eda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Passer derri\u00e8re la Maison des Juntes de Gernika.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Continuer dans la rue Zeharreta en longeant l\u2019\u00e9cole publique Allende Salazar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remonter la rue Fray&nbsp;Mart\u00edn&nbsp;de&nbsp;Murua jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019ancienne chauss\u00e9e royale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Continuer sur la chauss\u00e9e royale jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise San&nbsp;Pedro&nbsp;de&nbsp;Lumo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Subida-a-Lumo-coche.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Subida-a-Lumo-coche.jpg 787w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Subida-a-Lumo-coche-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Subida-a-Lumo-coche-768x540.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><strong>EN VOITURE<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1,8 km ( 4 min) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>Coordonn\u00e9es GPS&nbsp;: 43\u00b0&nbsp;18'45.7\"N 2\u00b0&nbsp;41'20.6\"W<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"google-map-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.es\/maps\/dir\/Oficina+de+Turismo+de+Gernika,+Artekalea+Kalea,+Guernica-Luno\/Iglesia+San+Pedro+De+Lumo,+Plaza+Betanzos+Gotzaia,+1+48300,+48300,+Biscay\/@43.3126458,-2.6880891,16z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0xd4e3a6acf1c11b7:0x36bf4ca15cc35e3!2m2!1d-2.678028!2d43.3152935!1m5!1m1!1s0xd4e3b022b6dc45b:0xb5c051eeb9b1332!2m2!1d-2.6893067!2d43.3125742!3e0?hl=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google maps<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"que-ver-lumo\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"list-4 wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Que voir \u00e0 Lumo<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"blog-imagen-franja-verde\">\n\t\t<div class=\"image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/atardecer-lumo-gernika-baserria.jpeg); height:  500px\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"green-line-debajo\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"blog-imagen-franja-verde\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"green-line-encima\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sanpedro-lumo-iglesia-portada.jpg); height:  500px\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>De Lumo, on a une tr\u00e8s jolie perspective \u00e0 vol d\u2019oiseau sur Gernika. <strong>Ne la manquez pas au coucher du soleil.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019\u00e9glise San\u00a0Pedro\u00a0de\u00a0Lumo<\/strong>\u00a0: des documents attestent que cette ancienne \u00e9glise existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 1051, mais c\u2019est seulement au XVIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle qu\u2019elle est reconstruite et agrandie. Dot\u00e9e d\u2019un portail renaissance, son classicisme aust\u00e8re est typique des \u00e9glises rurales de Biscaye.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"block-cuadro-info\">\n\t<div class=\"info-circle\">\n\t\t<i class=\"fa-solid fa-circle-info\"><\/i>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"control-box\">\n\t\t<p class=\"title\">F\u00eates locales<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><strong>29&nbsp;juin&nbsp;: San&nbsp;Pedro<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><strong>10&nbsp;ao&ucirc;t&nbsp;: San&nbsp;Lorenzo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La d\u00e9nomination officielle de notre commune est Gernika&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Lumo, mais peu de personnes connaissent l\u2019origine de ce nom. Que veut dire Lumo? Lumo n\u2019est pas le nom d\u2019une autre localit\u00e9. C\u2019est un quartier qui fait partie d\u2019une seule et m\u00eame commune&nbsp;: Gernika\u2013Lumo. Curieusement, au Moyen-\u00c2ge, Gernika \u00e9tait un simple quartier de l\u2019Elizate de Lumo, l\u2019\u00e9picentre social [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":8701,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-planifica-viaje.php","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-8705","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","5":"entry"},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8705"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9757,"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8705\/revisions\/9757"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gernikainfo.eus\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}